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. -News for Fri. 29, Sat 30 & Sun 31 March 2002


Afghan 'Loya Jirga' to Choose New Government

VOA News
31 Mar 2002 16:33 UTC
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Afghan officials say a traditional council of tribal leaders, a Loya Jirga, will convene in June to choose a new, broad-based transitional government for the war-ravaged country. 

Mohammad Ismael Qasimyr, head of the commission set up to organize the council, said the body will have nearly 1,500 delegates, including 160 women. 

Organizers say potential candidates for election to the council must have no links with terrorist groups, drug smugglers or suspected war criminals. The commission chairman says ex-Afghan King Mohammad Zahir Shah will return from exile April 16 to call the assembly, which is set to meet June 10-16. The former monarch's return, which was originally set for mid-March, was delayed until April for security reasons. 

The 21-member organizing commission was set up under the terms of a December agreement in Bonn, after U.S.-led forces crushed Afghanistan's Taleban government late last year in the war on terrorism. The commission also set up the interim government headed by Hamid Karzai. 

Under the terms of the Bonn agreement, his government is to give way in June to a transitional authority, which is to hold power for 18 months. National elections will then determine who will lead Afghanistan. 

The Loya Jirga, a centuries-old Afghan tradition, will eventually adopt a new constitution for Afghanistan, which has suffered through war, Soviet occupation and, for the last four years, severe drought. 

Some information for this report provided by AP and AFP.

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