Monday, 11 March, 2002
'Blue-Eyed' Politician Takes Seat in Japanese
Parliament
Amy
Bickers Tokyo 10
Mar 2002

For the first time in
Japan, a person of European descent has gained a seat in Parliament. Marutei
Tsurunen, originally from Finland, says he has a unique agenda, which includes
winning voting rights for the country's foreign residents.
When Marutei Tsurunen
was campaigning for a seat in the Japanese Parliament, he nicknamed himself the
blue-eyed candidate. That highlighted his belief that being seen as different
could help him in his quest, even in a culture where conformity is usually
prized. He thought that Japanese voters had grown disillusioned with politics
as usual, and were eager to see fresh faces in Parliament.
But in a nation
traditionally wary of outsiders, Mr. Tsurunen had to persist. He lost his first
three elections, but last June he finished as the top runner-up in the largest
opposition group, the Democratic party. When a colleague unexpectedly stepped
down in January, Mr. Tsurunen took his seat.
He compares himself
to Lafcadio Hearn, a 19th century American writer who took Japanese citizenship
and played a key role in explaining Japanese culture to the West. "I have two
missions. One is to work as a regular Japanese lawmaker and tackle many things
that come up. But other one is to be a goodwill ambassador to Japan to foreign
countries including the USA and others," he says.
Mr. Tsurunen came to
Japan as a Lutheran missionary 35 years ago. Originally called Martti Turunen,
he took on a Japanese name to become a citizen of the country. He got involved
with politics in the early 1990s when he joined a local assembly in the small
town near Tokyo where he taught English. He says that his desire to help others
led him to a political career. "I really feel it is my mission here. As a
missionary you can reach only a few people but as a politician you can reach
more people and work inside the society as a whole," he
says.
He says his key goals
are to obtain suffrage rights for Japan's 1.5 million foreign residents.
Foreigners who live in Japan cannot vote, and the issue is a sore point among
hundreds of thousands of people from South Korea and other nations who have
lived in the country for decades. He also is planning to propose legislation
that will protect the environment, such as a law that mandates household
recycling. He believes that environmentally friendly industries, such as
organic farming, could create more jobs in Japan, where unemployment is near a
record high.
In his two months as
a freshman lawmaker, Mr. Tsurunen says he is receiving strong support from
other legislators, regardless of their political leanings.
Gregory Clark is
president of Tokyo's Tama University. He is not sure that Mr. Tsurunen will be
able to accomplish his aims, but not because of his ethnicity. "Before you have
any influence in the Japanese Parliament, you have to serve at least 10 years.
He is already 60 years old and it is unlikely that he will come back after too
many elections. I think he will be regarded as an oddity and it will be left at
that," he says.
But Mr. Tsurunen may
prove his critics wrong. He says his supporters send him nearly a hundred
emails a day and a series of articles in national newspapers is helping raise
his profile. "I can do this and I will do my best and I believe that God helps
me," he says.
His supporters, such
as student Masayoshi Kuboya, are also optimistic. "Every each country has its
own culture and values," he says. "I have high expectations of Mr. Tsurunen
because he has a foreign background and a different way of looking at
things."
With widespread
public disenchantment over a series of government corruption scandals and
disappointment over the ailing economy, some political analysts predict that
Mr. Tsurunen's straightforward approach may help him. They note that unlike
many other members of the Japanese Parliament, he lacks ties to trade unions,
lobbyists and pressure groups - leaving him with few conflicts of interest when
it comes to policymaking.
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