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Usually 2 or more calendar days worth of news bulletins are packaged together and will appear on this web page depending upon the amount and character of the news. Each page which packages several days of news bulletins has a unique designation in its name, "VOA_n", and a date "01Feb2003". The "n" is a number between 1 and 10, or a bit larger. You can expect the number "1" to contain the first few days of news bulletins for a given month. Then the next number "2" will contain the next few days and so on. Neither the number or the date indicate the exact date of the news bulletins. However the date "01Feb2003" indicates the month of the news bulletins. The entire month of news bulletins is stored under a directory on the server having the date name "01Feb2003". Typically the population of this web page with news bulletins may trail the actual date of those bulletins by no more than one or more days. .

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(Click here for the news - directly below this commentary and promotional section):

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COMMENTARY -- US and Israel's 'common cause'
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Day By Day With VOA
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5 Suspected al-Qaida Members Handed Over to US in Malawi
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Asia Pacific - Malawi - @Malawi's High Court

The five, a Sudanese, a Saudi Arabian, two Turks, and a Kenyan, were arrested during the weekend and are suspected by U.S. authorities of channeling funds to al-Qaida. Earlier this week, a judge in Malawi's High Court, Healy Potani, had ruled government attempts to deport the men without charge violated Malawi law. He ordered that the men must be charged or released by Wednesday. But when the deadline expired, the director of public prosecutions said that he could not comply with the order because the men had already been handed over to U.S. officials. A lawyer for the five said the Malawi government violated the country's constitution by handing them over in defiance of the court order. A spokesperson for the U.S. Embassy in Lilongwe declined to comment to VOA and attempts to reach a spokesperson at the Department of State in Washington D.C. were not successful.

Comment (HFY): The statement is made in the following BBC article, "The case is reminiscent of that of Khalfan Khamis Mohamed who was detained by U.S. and South African officials in October 1999 and then taken for trial in the Federal Court of New York. He was found guilty for his role in the bombing of the U.S. embassy in Dares Salaam and is in jail. The case was subsequently brought before South Africa's Constitutional Court, which ruled that both the constitution and Mohamed's rights had been severely violated. Judge President Arthur Chaskalson said Mohamed's treatment was profoundly disturbing." Although the statement may be true there are other important issues involved. It is always sad when human rights are reduced. However, there is a war being fought against terrorism and we all know full well that the legal apparatus can become a place of hiding for terrorists as it now does for criminals and rob the world of the opportunity presented by timely interrogation. One would hope that before arrests were made and the process of interrogation was applied that more than just suspicion was involved. In the previous case cited in the BBC article below, that apprehension by the USA was vindicated finally in a USA court of law. None of us would feel comfortable being treated in a way that deprived us of what would be ordinarily considered our lawful rights but then we should not be doing things that call down this kind of suspicion upon ourselves. Again, one would hope that sufficient investigation into the conduct of these people was performed and that simple accusations by others or secret political agendas were not turned into excuses to get rid of people as is the case now in Burma with Aung San Suu Kyi. It would be helpful that when other important issues put human rights on the "back burner" that such conduct should be quickly followed with a full public disclosure of the facts involved that led to the apprehension. The problem security agencies raise is that this immediately tips off coconspirators of terror and damages the effectiveness of the security agencies. That being the case, then the period of time before such public disclosure should be sufficient and the disclosure should perhaps not be fully public but through legal agencies representing the public and that monitor such things to ensure ultimate correctness associated with the apprehension. From a Christian standpoint, the bottom line is that war is ugly and it cannot be civilized and if we individually and nationally paid more attention to our state of mind and regard and respect to one another then perhaps war would just go away and rights would not even be an issue.

VOA --25 Jun 2003, 16:23 UTC
Delia Robertson
Johannesburg

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Government officials in Malawi say the United States has taken five men suspected of links to al-Qaida out of Malawi. 

Earlier this week, a judge in Malawi's High Court, Healy Potani, had ruled government attempts to deport the men without charge violated Malawi law. He ordered that the men must be charged or released by Wednesday. But when the deadline expired, the director of public prosecutions said that he could not comply with the order because the men had already been handed over to U.S. officials. 

A lawyer for the five said the Malawi government violated the country's constitution by handing them over in defiance of the court order. A spokesperson for the U.S. Embassy in Lilongwe declined to comment to VOA and attempts to reach a spokesperson at the Department of State in Washington D.C. were not successful. 

The five, a Sudanese, a Saudi Arabian, two Turks, and a Kenyan, were arrested during the weekend and are suspected by U.S. authorities of channeling funds to al-Qaida. 

Malawi is a small landlocked country and has not previously been the focus of terrorism or known investigations into terrorism activities. It is bordered on the northeast by Tanzania, which was the scene of a bomb attack against the United States embassy in Dar Es Salaam in 1998. 

The case is reminiscent of that of Khalfan Khamis Mohamed who was detained by U.S. and South African officials in October 1999 and then taken for trial in the Federal Court of New York. He was found guilty for his role in the bombing of the U.S. embassy in Dar es Salaam and is in jail. 

Before being taken out of South Africa, Mohamed was kept incommunicado and was refused access to a lawyer by officials of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. 

The case was subsequently brought before South Africa's Constitutional Court, which ruled that both the constitution and Mohamed's rights had been severely violated. Judge President Arthur Chaskalson said Mohamed's treatment was profoundly disturbing. 

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6 British Troops Killed in Southern Iraq
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Middle East - Iraq - @Majar al Kabir -
Re: Escalating Terrorism In Iraq Plus Updates

 U.S. troops have come under almost daily attacks and ambushes during the past several weeks in areas north and west of Baghdad. The latest attacks against American forces occurred around the towns of Ramadi and Fallujah, west of the capital. But now Six British soldiers have been killed and eight others injured in attacks in southern Iraq. In other clashes west of Baghdad, at least three Iraqis were killed and one U.S. soldier was wounded.

The latest news on these attacks as of Thursday, 26-Jun-2003 is as follows: An attack on a U.S. military patrol in Baghdad has killed at least one person and injured several others. It marks the latest in a series of attacks against American troops in the country. The attack on the military patrol occurred on a road leading to Baghdad's international airport. There have also been reports that a vehicle carrying employees of the national electricity company was attacked and that at least one Iraqi employee was killed. U.S. forces have come under almost daily attacks in central and western Iraq, the region dominated by Sunni Muslims and the main power base for the ousted regime of Saddam Hussein and his ruling Baath Party. At least 20 American troops have been killed in such attacks since May 1. U.S. officials blame remaining loyalists of the ousted regime for the attacks. They also say these armed groups have carried out a number of attacks against oil and power installations in an effort to stir up public resentment of the coalition forces. British military officials are still investigating clashes earlier this week between British troops and angry civilians in the town of Majar al Kabir, in the south of the country. Six soldiers of the royal military police force were killed and seven injured. Four Iraqis were also reported killed in the violence. According to local witnesses, tension had been brewing for some time in the area. Residents were angry over what they consider heavy-handed and intrusive methods used by British troops in searching for weapons in private homes.
 
VOA -- 24 Jun 2003, 17:19 UTC
Sonja Pace
Baghdad

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Note: The updates were taken from another more recent report by:
Sonja Pace, Baghdad, 26 Jun 2003, 13:26 UTC

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<b>British troops in southern Iraq</b>
British troops in southern Iraq
Six British soldiers were killed and eight others injured in attacks in southern Iraq. In other clashes west of Baghdad, at least three Iraqis were killed and one U.S. soldier was wounded. 

British forces came under two separate attacks near the city of Amarah, about 200 kilometers north of Iraq's second largest city, Basra. In one attack a helicopter also came under fire.

 It was the first major attack against British troops in Iraq since the fall of the regime of Saddam Hussein in April.

 U.S. troops have come under almost daily attacks and ambushes during the past several weeks in areas north and west of Baghdad. The latest attacks against American forces occurred around the towns of Ramadi and Fallujah, west of the capital.

 Military officials blame the attacks on armed groups still loyal to Saddam Hussein's ousted regime.

 The military has been conducting extensive security sweeps to try to eliminate this armed resistance. Iraqi activists say the fact that Saddam Hussein has not been proved dead or been captured, is an incentive for his loyalists to continue their attacks.

 American military officials in Baghdad are not commenting on an operation last week in which U.S. special forces targeted a convoy suspected of carrying senior members of the ousted regime. The operation occurred along the border with neighboring Syria. Several Syrians were injured in a firefight involving U.S. troops. 

U.S. defense officials say investigators have not yet determined the identities of those killed in the attack on the convoy. They say they will conduct DNA tests if necessary to try to identify the victims. But they say there is no indication that Saddam Hussein or his two sons are among the dead. 

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53rd Anniversary of Korean War Observed
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Asia Pacific - North Korea -
Re: 53rd Anniver4sary of Korean War with Recap

On June 25, 1950 the armed forces of Communist North Korea drove across the 38th Parallel that had divided the two Koreas since the end of World War II. The South Korean military, smaller and less well-equipped, was unable to stop the well-trained northern forces, and beat a hasty retreat. Donald Gregg, a former U.S. Ambassador to South Korea and now president of the Korea Society in New York, explains that the invasion was based in part on a miscalculation by Josef Stalin and Mao Tse-tung, the leaders of the Soviet Union and China, which were North Korea's primary supporters. "They both guessed wrong and thought the United States would not intervene and so the decision was made to arm and support North Korea by the Soviets and so the attack was launched," he said. And thus began a complicated military scenario explained below in the article, which when it ended left North Korea by contrast to South Korea a highly reclusive Stalinist state with few friends. Economic mismanagement and a series of natural disasters have brought the nation to the brink of economic collapse.

Global concerns over North Korea's intentions have arisen again since October, when the United States said Pyongyang had admitted it was trying to enrich uranium to develop nuclear arms. Since then, the North has engaged in a series of provocative acts, including restarting banned nuclear facilities, and now says it already possesses nuclear weapons. South Korea's new president, Roh Moo-hyun, has promised to maintain his predecessor's policy of engaging the North with joint projects and economic assistance. But even he has called the North's weapons program "intolerable," and South Korea - with some reluctance - is once again part of an emerging alliance arrayed against the North.

Comment (HFY): War is ugly! The Korean war sucked into its conflict hundreds of thousands of Chineese and a substantial UN coalition force led by the USA. The following article has this to say about the conflict: "Former Ambassador Gregg says the Chinese advance exacted a heavy toll on the allies: about 40,000 U.N. troops died on the battlefield. There were 900,000 Chinese and one half million North Korean soldiers wounded or killed. Despite this it was really Stalin, he says, who was calling the shots."

VOA -- 25 Jun 2003, 12:36 UTC
Amy Bickers
Tokyo

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<b>Donald Gregg</b>
Donald Gregg
On June 25, 1950 the armed forces of Communist North Korea drove across the 38th Parallel that had divided the two Koreas since the end of World War II. The South Korean military, smaller and less well-equipped, was unable to stop the well-trained northern forces, and beat a hasty retreat. 

Donald Gregg, a former U.S. Ambassador to South Korea and now president of the Korea Society in New York, explains that the invasion was based in part on a miscalculation by Josef Stalin and Mao Tse-tung, the leaders of the Soviet Union and China, which were North Korea's primary supporters. "They both guessed wrong and thought the United States would not intervene and so the decision was made to arm and support North Korea by the Soviets and so the attack was launched," he said.

 However, U.S. President Harry S. Truman obtained a United Nations Security Council resolution authorizing a military response to the attack, and the United States, Britain and other nations were quick to send troops. Mr. Truman dispatched an entire army. 

<b>U.S. soldier views the battered remains of the Communist defenders of Hill 268</b>
U.S. soldier views the battered remains of the Communist defenders of Hill 268
On September 15, General Douglas MacArthur, commander of the U.N. forces, launched a counter-assault that took the North Koreans by surprise. His troops recaptured Seoul, and soon after that the North indicated it would be willing to accept restoration of the 38th parallel as the two nations' dividing line. 

MacArthur, however, felt that the two nations could be forcibly reunited under Seoul's control and the fighting continued. He pushed northward, and by November had virtually all of North Korea under his control. But 300,000 Chinese troops, which had secretly crossed the Chinese-North Korean border, quickly pushed the U.N. forces back again.

 Former Ambassador Gregg says the Chinese advance exacted a heavy toll on the allies: about 40,000 U.N. troops died on the battlefield. There were 900,000 Chinese and one half million North Korean soldiers wounded or killed. Despite this it was really Stalin, he says, who was calling the shots. 

"The Chinese called for a halt in the war, and Stalin, in a brutal message, said no," he said. "It was Stalin's death in early 1953 that really set the stage for the signing of the armistice. A lot of people have forgotten what a fight to the death the war was at that time, and Korea was the cockpit of that war."

 The origins of the war are anchored in the Korean Peninsula's history. For centuries, China, Japan and Russia jockeyed for its control. Early in the 20th Century, Japan colonized the peninsula, and held it until being defeated in World War II.

 In 1945, the Soviet Union, which had declared war on Japan at the very end of World War II and had sent troops into Korea, accepted the surrender of Japanese units above the 38th parallel. The United States took the surrender of the Japanese south of that line. 

<b>An American mortar crew fires on the Communist North Korean invaders 11 July 1950, near Chochiwan, Korea</b>
An American mortar crew fires on the Communist North Korean invaders 11 July 1950, near Chochiwan, Korea
Within a few years, Soviet and U.S. occupation forces pulled out, leaving a Communist government in the North and a democratically-elected government in the South. Kim Il-Sung, the North Korean leader, decided to reunify the peninsula by force of arms, and with Stalin's blessing, ordered his troops to attack. 

When the fighting stopped in July 1953, both sides had been devastated and the high hopes that came with the end of the 35-year Japanese occupation had been dashed. Peace had been brought about not by a formal treaty, but only by a fragile armistice, which remains in effect to this day. The ideological differences that sparked the war are still in place despite the end of the Cold War elsewhere in the world. 

The United States is still a close ally of the South, with 37,000 U.S. troops based there to deter the North from another attack and to help defend South Korea if an attack does come. The stability produced by the U.S. presence has allowed the South to develop a thriving market-based economy.

 North Korea by contrast remains a highly reclusive Stalinist state with few friends. Economic mismanagement and a series of natural disasters have brought the nation to the brink of economic collapse. 

"There still is potential for conflict," said Derek Mitchell, a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. "What we also see as a legacy of that war is a pretty developed and economically vibrant East Asia as a result of that and, on the contrary, the situation in North Korea is a disaster. So it is probably the perfect example of dichotomy between vibrant capitalism and freedom, and a closed society, that is the bottom line of the Cold War."
 
 

<b>Derek Mitchell</b>
Derek Mitchell
Global concerns over North Korea's intentions have arisen again since October, when the United States said Pyongyang had admitted it was trying to enrich uranium to develop nuclear arms. Since then, the North has engaged in a series of provocative acts, including restarting banned nuclear facilities, and now says it already possesses nuclear weapons.

 South Korea's new president, Roh Moo-hyun, has promised to maintain his predecessor's policy of engaging the North with joint projects and economic assistance. But even he has called the North's weapons program "intolerable," and South Korea - with some reluctance - is once again part of an emerging alliance arrayed against the North.
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South Korea Paid North $100M to Agree to 2000 Summit
South Korean President Rejects Extension of Summit Scandal Investigation
US Circulates Statement at UN Condemning North Korea's Nuclear Program


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Afghanistan Releases 2 Journalists Detained for Controversial Article
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South East Asia - Afghanistan - Kabul
@Aftaab weekly
Re: Religious Intolerance

Afghan President Hamid Karzai ordered the two journalists released on bail, but the charges against them still stand. Mir Hussein Mehdavi, chief editor of the Aftaab weekly, and his Iranian deputy Ali Riza Payam were taken into custody last week for publishing an article considered offensive to Islam and contravening the country's press laws. The controversial article, entitled "Holy Fascism," was critical of some Afghan politicians who also head religious factions. The article complained about a lack of progress in the Muslim world, and called for secular government in Afghanistan, which is at present officially Islamic.

Comment (HFY): Whether Hamid Karzai is just playing for time or is also sensitive regarding conduct of certain Muslim clerics is yet unclear. One thing rings out loud and clear about this entire Muslim dominated region of the world, and that is to follow Islam is to discriminate against all other religions. There are many persecution reports on this web site that factually substantiate that disposition. Although such discrimination coming from liberal Moslems in the USA appears not to be an issue except for pockets of fundamentalist radicals, this discrimination is an issue throughout the vast majority of the so called Moslem world. This form of religious discrimination rivals racial discrimination and equality that has been a problem elsewhere in the world. Racial discrimination however is not absent from the Moslem world it simply takes second place to religious intolerance and persecution. What we have in the Muslim world of Islam is state sponsored religion, specifically Islam and with a strong and prevailing tendency of intolerance for any kind of criticism of the Islamic clerics as criticism weakens their agenda of religious dominance.

The USA policy coming from the White House has more or less denied there is any kind of Moslem intolerance taught in the Koran or promoted by Islamic clerics and by the Muslim followers of Islam. However, this is entirely incorrect as the facts demonstrate otherwise. In point of fact, this intolerance spreads into the political scenario and intimidates the making of political decisions. We see this in this article below and we are now seeing this in Iraq as Muslim clerics struggle to take a political dominance and inflame Muslims to violence. It is my opinion that militant followers of Saddam Hussein in Iraq are not the only source of terrorism occurring in Iraq. A general sense of intolerance would appear to pervade Iraq as it does in Iran, Afghanistan, Syria, and other Middle East countries as well as former Soviet Union states, as well as many South East Asia and Asia Pacific regions.

Communism was thought by Marxists to be an overall solution to social conflict within a society and between different societies. But communism is no better than the leaders associated with communism. Islam is no better than the leaders associated with Islam. Christianity is no better than the leaders associated with Christianity. Democracy is no better than the leaders associated with Democracy. A monarchy or a dictatorship is no better than the leader associated with the monarchy or the dictatorship. Therefore, communism could not work as it simply became another expression of rule by dictatorship, a rule by a kind of "secular clergy", those promoting a secular and materialistic philosophy of living while using it to dominate the masses. In addition, this predatory dominance of the masses by corrupt leaders whether or not they are "clerical", tends to corrupt the masses until the masses either rebel or become as corrupt as their leaders. The term "clerical" traditionally applies to religious leaders who supposedly promote the religious cause. However, in a broader sense, all political systems are an expression of some kind of social philosophy just as religion is a social philosophy and one can therefore consider such leaders as "clerics" of that philosophy.

What the government of the USA must come to understand is that Islam is a global movement that if it were to succeed in dominating these regions would become an ugly political religious entity ruled by Muslim clerics and brutal laws that deprive citizens of rights taken for granted in the USA. But the social problems of this world cannot be blamed just on Islam. Muslims, as do Catholics, consider rule of the clerics as synonymous to the rule by God. This is why clerics from both of these religions have in the past and continue to strive for political power over the masses. In the absence of such political authority there is always the manipulation of the "faithful" to serve the cause put forward by the "clerical". One cannot blame the average Muslim or Catholic for their blind obedience to clerics because they have been taught from birth that association with the religious institutions and obedience to the clerics constitutes association with God and obedience to God. Unfortunately, on the part of Protestant clerics there is a somewhat similar but toned down manipulation of the faithful giving rise to a rather strange power struggle between denominations. In all cases noted here, Communism, Muslim, Catholic, and Protestant, the "clerical" class (used in the generic way of promoting a social philosophy and agenda) tends to promote the notion they ("clergy") are acting under the authority of God. Acceptance of the "faithful" of this notion makes the "faithful" more manipulatable and controllable and in alignment with the clerical agendas. This is even true in Democratic countries when democratic leaders in the name of God and national pride manipulate millions of people into acts of war. This is not to say that the action of war was right or wrong but simply to point out how the masses can be manipulated. But back to religious manipulation.

This idea of "association and obedience to God" as synonymous with "membership in a religious institution and obedience to clerics" is so strongly ingrained that clerics often take their congregations (the "faithful" as they are called by the clerics) down any trail that suites the religious/political agenda of the clerics. To digress again, military organizations do the same, the military "clergy" here are the generals and they insist on blind obedience by the "faithful" soldiers otherwise the military objectives would never be met. Needless to say, in all this confusion and competition, the religious clergy, in general, are at odds with the secular segment of society which has a tendency to treat religion in general as unrealistic and unable to take on the challenges of life. A good example is the military junta in Burma or the dictatorship in North Korea.

In the USA and other Western countries there are degrees of mixing government with religion. In the USA the original concept of "no state sponsored religion" in order to protect "freedom of religion" has now evolved into a secularized treatment of social control in the form of laws that deny religious expression and freedom in any institution where there is any kind of government involvement or general public involvement. This situation is supposedly promoted in the interests of peace and social harmony. This trend is pumped by the "materialists" who want to first destroy established and somewhat secularized Christianity and thereafter all religions and create a social environment of self indulgence for all, all of which appears highly immoral (from a Christian perspective) of society.

This entire scenario is simply "ugly", complicated, and driven by agendas serving those that are able to obtain leadership over different areas of society. What we see in all of this confusion are the social forces generated by several classes or categories of people having diverse agendas purposed around their leadership's view of what this leadership ("clergy" whether secular , religious, military, etc.) want life in general to become. Their attitudes and behavior and finally their actions to, for, and within any given society reflect these agendas in the form of alliances and divisions as they both help and oppose one another as it serves their individual purposes.

Now it is true I have used the term "clergy" as almost equivalent to "leaders" because of the common attribute of being in authority and representing a specific philosophy of life by which society or some segment of society is manipulated. The merits of the philosophies were not an issue. The issue was how these "clerics in the generic sense" struggle for dominance and work out their agendas. For example, in the USA the army serves the government with the President being Commander In Chief. In turn the President should be concerned about administering his office on behalf of all Americans. In a way, the President is a "cleric" of democracy. But if we look at Zimbabwe which is supposed to be a similar situation, Mugabe is the "cleric" of democracy but effectively operates a ruthless dictatorship and does not act in the interests of all the people in Zimbabwe. Why play with the word "cleric" when "leader" would do the job? Because I want to emphasize that most often there is no difference as either label fits all as explained.

But from a Christian perspective, leadership means something entirely different and a cleric should "lead" in a very specific way. Jesus Christ taught that "leaders" should serve others not dominate and manipulate others for their own self aggrandizement and agenda. The New Testament was framed as a written record of how a Christian culture should be formed. Christian clerics should be more concerned about being "Christ Like" and influencing the "faithful" in that regard. The aspect of "authority over" should not even be a claim or an issue. The term "cleric" should mean to serve others in a partnership of leadership. The aspect of Christian community or culture is to be one of fellowship built out of trust, honesty, and collaborative social interaction, all of which is dominated by a supportive and cooperative spirit of interaction. A Christian community has no need of instituted democratic processes, a hierarchical chain of command, or any of the other forms of entrenched social manipulation used to organize and control people in today's world.

A Christian community is driven by the caring of God for mankind through the "faithful" called the saints. The principle of interaction is based on the belief and experience that when people are "Christ Like" they are driven into partnership with one another. They are driven to be with and to support one another. They are driven to support through collaboration one another. This concept of being driven by one Spirit is alien to the non Christian as well as many who call themselves Christians but have never engaged the transformation process to be Christ Like. When Christians lack these social skills and relationships then they need help. This help is to come from the Christian "cleric". In this case every Christian should be "led" by a "cleric" in such a way that the "cleric" becomes no longer required and those that form the Christian community learn to lead and mister to one another according to the mandate of love or caring given by Jesus. In other words, the term "cleric" here only means someone who stands out as capable of teaching others how to act cooperatively in "fellowship" with each other which involves leading each other not by authority but by influence through collaboration and example. Although there are organizational issues that flow out of this they are resolved as needed and consistent with the interaction of the community members to lead one another and not according to a predetermined hierarchical "clergy" class.

In point of fact this kind of fellowship is a naturally occurring exchange and cooperation that occurs between people when they agree to come together in unguarded trust. Everyone is equal, everyone is showing some kind of leadership, everyone wants to help, no one want to hurt the other, and so on. But this normally happens in small groups and even happens in the American military. The difference between this sense of community and the Christian sense of community has to do with all having a relationship with God rather than simple camaraderie With all the social systems that have been put into place this natural interaction between people has been disregarded as a framework providing social stability and social harmony. Yet it is this freedom and trust that serves as the basis for the American system and is often used as the single most significant "value" of American society. Unfortunately, as a basic for the American democratic governmental system it disregards the Christian aspect of a living relationship with the One True God in whom Americans traditionally are supposed to trust. But God will change that one day soon and Americans will be driven back to this principle and to God necessary to make that principle of social interaction work.



VOA -- 25 Jun 2003, 13:53 UTC
Ayaz Gul
Islamabad

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Authorities in Afghanistan have released two journalists detained for allegedly defaming Islam. 

Afghan President Hamid Karzai ordered the two journalists released on bail, but the charges against them still stand. 

pictureMir Hussein Mehdavi, chief editor of the Aftaab weekly, and his Iranian deputy Ali Riza Payam were taken into custody last week for publishing an article considered offensive to Islam and contravening the country's press laws. 

The controversial article, entitled "Holy Fascism," was critical of some Afghan politicians who also head religious factions. The article complained about a lack of progress in the Muslim world, and called for secular government in Afghanistan, which is at present is officially Islamic. 

President Karzai says he has ordered an investigation to clarify whether or not the article violated the Afghan constitution or the press law. 

Wednesday's release of the two journalists came after the United Nations and human rights organizations expressed doubts about the legal grounds for the arrests. These organizations say the charges were politically motivated, and constituted an attack on freedom of the press. 

pictureThe chief justice of the Afghan Supreme Court says President Karzai ordered the two men's release because they repented and regretted what they had done. But Chief Justice Mawlavi Fazal Hadi said the two men have not been acquitted or pardoned, and will be summoned to court to answer the allegations. 

Islam is the national faith of Afghanistan, and defaming the religion or criticizing religious leaders remain extremely sensitive topics. 

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Asian Economies Remain Sick as SARS Scare Eases
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Far East Asia & Asia Pacific - China - Beijing, Hong Kong, Taiwan -
@WHO - Re: SARS & the Economy

Beijing is celebrating its removal from the World Health Organization list of places with new infections of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Taiwan is hoping to be dropped from the WHO SARS list on Thursday. But while East Asia's SARS crisis appears to be near an end, he region's economies remain in bad health. Since the outbreak began, the disease has taken almost 350 lives in Mainland China. Two hundred ninety-six people died in Hong Kong, which was removed from the WHO infection list on Monday; Taiwan, Asia's third most affected location, has suffered at least 84 SARS deaths. Along with lives, SARS has devastated the region's economies.

VOA -- 25 Jun 2003, 14:05 UTC
Michael Kitchen
Hong Kong

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Beijing is celebrating its removal from the World Health Organization list of places with new infections of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Taiwan is hoping to be dropped from the WHO SARS list on Thursday. But while East Asia's SARS crisis appears to be near an end, he region's economies remain in bad health.
 
 

AP Photo
AP
Woman celebrates as balloons are released to mark relaunch of Beijing's travel industry
The WHO is also lifting its warning against travel to the Chinese capital. Nightclubs and other entertainment venues are reopening for the first time in two months.

 Although one suspected case of SARS in Southern China was reclassified as confirmed, health officials say the worst of the outbreak is over.

 Since the outbreak began, the disease has taken almost 350 lives in Mainland China. Two hundred ninety-six people died in Hong Kong, which was removed from the WHO infection list on Monday; Taiwan, Asia's third most affected location, has suffered at least 84 SARS deaths.

 Along with lives, SARS has devastated the region's economies. In Beijing, for example, one estimate put tourist arrivals at the height of the crisis down 98 percent. Even in countries not badly affected by the disease, such as Thailand and Indonesia, tourism all but died during the crisis.

 Veronica Gonzales, whose Beijing-based company provides hotel booking and other services to foreign businesses, says business travel to the city is already returning to normal from its low point in May. She says tourist travel is another story.

 "There are some hotels that are located near the airport, those hotels are not affected at all because there are some people who still need to come into China to do business," Ms. Gonzalez said. "But there are other hotels that are more focused on package tours; those hotels are much more affected."

 Tourist industry workers say Hong Kong's slump from SARS peaked sometime in April. But economists like Tim Condon of ING Financial Markets in Hong Kong are predicting that the effect on tourism will linger for several months.
 
 

"We are not going to get to where we were pre-SARS, until possibly later toward the end of this year," he said. "The drop in tourism has really been huge and it seems unlikely that it will really snap back that quickly." 

Some restaurateurs, on the other hand, are hoping that post-SARS euphoria could actually bring an improvement over the period before the outbreak.

 "Before the SARS, things were still not great because everybody was nervous about the Iraqi war at the time," said Scott McLean, who manages an upscale Western restaurant in Hong Kong. "There was not the same kind of feel-good factor that seems to be happening now.

 The economies of China and Taiwan are less reliant than Hong Kong's on the tourist trade, and ING's Mr. Condon thinks this will translate into a faster recovery in those places. "SARS has really not interrupted the manufacturing engine in China, and particularly in Southern China," he said. "It has had an impact on retail sales, as it has in Hong Kong, but that should be short-lived."

 But he added that the region was not in great shape even before SARS hit. The East Asian region has been in a financial downturn since 1997, Mr. Condon said, and the disappearance of the disease alone will not cure that problem. "It certainly did not help in any of the countries," he added. "It was bad news. But I do not think the recovery from SARS accelerates the overall closing of the gap in terms of how quickly or how far economies are from their potential."

 For Asia to return to the "tiger economy" days of the 1990s, he says, will take real structural changes, and not just the absence of SARS.
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China Cracks Down on Media, Text Messaging in Wake of SARS Epidemic
WHO Lifts SARS Travel Advisory on Beijing
WHO: SARS No Longer Threat in Hong Kong


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Israeli Troops Kill 2 Hamas Militants in Gaza
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Middle East - Israel & Palestine

Israeli soldiers have killed two Hamas militants in Gaza, just hours before Israeli and Palestinian officials are to discuss implementing the first phase of an internationally backed peace plan. The meeting is an effort to reach an arrangement on the Israeli transfer of security responsibility to the Palestinians in the northern Gaza Strip and the West Bank city of Bethlehem. Mr. Sharon also said Israel would not negotiate as long as terror attacks continue. As he put it, if the Palestinians take security responsibility for an area, they will be responsible for maintaining the ceasefire and will have to act to eliminate terror. Israel has repeatedly said it does not want a temporary ceasefire and demands the disarmament of terrorist organizations. On Tuesday, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon told a parliamentary committee that even if there is a ceasefire, Israel will continue striking at ticking bombs. He said that if Israel identifies an intention to commit a terror attack they will notify the Palestinians and expect them to take action to stop it. If they do not, he said, Israel will act on its own.

VOA -- 25 Jun 2003, 14:52 UTC
Larry James
Jerusalem

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Israeli soldiers have killed two Hamas militants in Gaza, just hours before Israeli and Palestinian officials are to discuss implementing the first phase of an internationally backed peace plan. The meeting is an effort to reach an arrangement on the Israeli transfer of security responsibility to the Palestinians in the northern Gaza Strip and the West Bank city of Bethlehem. 

AP Photo
AP
Palestinian woman walks past picture of Hamas founder Sheikh Ahmed Yassin in Gaza
Israel Radio said the meeting was supposed to have taken place Tuesday, but was delayed 24 hours at Israel's request, so that it could formulate responses to Palestinian demands.

 The report said that Major General Amos Gilad, coordinator of Israeli government activities in the territories, and Palestinian Authority security chief Mohammed Dahlan will participate in the meeting. 

Meanwhile, Israeli media are reporting that the Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas may be very close to concluding a deal with militants for a ceasefire in their attacks on Israelis. According to reports the ceasefire would last for three months and would cover Israel proper, as well as Palestinian areas.

 Israel has repeatedly said it does not want a temporary ceasefire and demands the disarmament of terrorist organizations.

 On Tuesday, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon told a parliamentary committee that even if there is a ceasefire, Israel will continue striking at ticking bombs. He said that if Israel identifies an intention to commit a terror attack they will notify the Palestinians and expect them to take action to stop it. If they do not, he said, Israel will act on its own.

 Mr. Sharon also said Israel would not negotiate as long as terror attacks continue.

 As he put it, if the Palestinians take security responsibility for an area, they will be responsible for maintaining the ceasefire and will have to act to eliminate terror.
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Israel Charges 5 Arabs with Aiding Hamas
Over 120 Palestinians Arrested in Israeli Sweep of West Bank Town
No Breakthrough Reported in Israeli-Palestinian Security Talks
Mideast 'Quartet' Urges Courageous Action to Break Cycle of Violence


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Japan Threatens to Cut Aid to Burma Unless Aung San Suu Kyi is Released
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Asia Pacific - Burma - Rangoon - @Insein Prison -
Re: Japan's Ultimatum & Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi

Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi was detained after clash May 30 between her supporters and a government-backed crowd. The Burmese government blames her supporters for the violence, but Western diplomats say it was instigated by the government side. British officials have said Aung San Suu Kyi is being held in Rangoon's notorious Insein prison, but Burmese officials denied this in talks with Mr. Yano on Monday. Most other leaders of her National League for Democracy also have been detained and the party's offices shut. Japan is Burma's biggest international donor. It is not clear from Japanese statements if Tokyo intends to stop all current aid, or to just to refrain from extending any new assistance.

VOA -- 25 Jun 2003, 11:22 UTC
Gary Thomas
Bangkok

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Aung San Suu Kyi
Japan is threatening to cut off aid to Burma unless democracy advocate Aung San Suu Kyi is released. 

Japanese officials said Wednesday Japan would withhold economic assistance to Burma unless Aung San Suu Kyi is released.

 The statement to reporters came after U.N. Special Envoy Razali Ismail met in Tokyo with senior Japanese officials to discuss Burma. He held talks with Japanese Deputy Foreign Minister Tetsuro Yano, who was in Burma Monday.

 Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi was detained after clash May 30 between her supporters and a government-backed crowd. The Burmese government blames her supporters for the violence, but Western diplomats say it was instigated by the government side.

 British officials have said Aung San Suu Kyi is being held in Rangoon's notorious Insein prison, but Burmese officials denied this in talks with Mr. Yano on Monday. Most other leaders of her National League for Democracy also have been detained and the party's offices shut.

 Japan is Burma's biggest international donor. It is not clear from Japanese statements if Tokyo intends to stop all current aid, or to just to refrain from extending any new assistance.
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Annan Urges Burma Junta to Release Aung San Suu Kyi
Secrecy Surrounds Aung San Suu Kyi Detention; Efforts Fail to Win Release
ICRC Delegation to Meet with Senior Burmese Opposition Members


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Liberian President Says He Will Resist Rebel Onslaught
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Africa - Liberia - Monrovia
Re: Charles Taylor Not To Step Down

Liberian President Mr. Charles Taylor, a former rebel, is accused of fueling instability throughout west Africa by smuggling weapons, timber, and diamonds, charges he denies. A cease-fire was signed last week at peace talks in Ghana, but Mr. Taylor has refused to step down before his term expires in January, as stipulated under the accord. On Friday, the president said he would serve out his term and may run again whenever elections are held.. Charles Taylor has vowed to fight against a renewed rebel offensive on the capital, Monrovia. He has also said peace talks will fail unless an indictment against him for war crimes is lifted by a U.N.-backed court in Sierra Leone.

VOA -- 25 Jun 2003, 12:14 UTC
Nico Colombant
Abidjan

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Charles Taylor
Liberian President Charles Taylor has vowed to fight against a renewed rebel offensive on the capital, Monrovia. The opposing forces signed a cease-fire last week.

 In a speech broadcast on Liberian radio, Mr. Taylor insisted he would not flee and that his forces will fight against "terror." 

He spoke as heavy shelling echoed through the outskirts of Monrovia. The rebels, who are demanding his immediate resignation, stormed toward the city center for the second time in three weeks. 

Tens of thousands of people rushed into Monrovia from the northern and western suburbs, fearing a repeat of fierce battles earlier this month.

 Rebels who control most of Liberia have been unable to take the capital since starting their insurgency in 1999. But explosions rumbled across the capital late Tuesday as rebel fighters appeared to be encroaching on the city. 

A cease-fire was signed last week at peace talks in Ghana, but Mr. Taylor has refused to step down before his term expires in January, as stipulated under the accord. On Friday, the president said he would serve out his term and may run again whenever elections are held.

 Mr. Taylor has also said peace talks will fail unless an indictment against him for war crimes is lifted by a U.N.-backed court in Sierra Leone.

 The special court has refused to lift the indictment and has received the backing of the United States and the European Union.

 Mr. Taylor, a former rebel, is accused of fueling instability throughout west Africa by smuggling weapons, timber, and diamonds, charges he denies.
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Liberia Fighting Moves Closer to Capital
State Department: No Place for Charles Taylor on Any Future Liberian Government
Liberia's President Refuses to Resign Despite Agreement on Transitional Government
Pressure Grows on Liberian President to Step Down


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London Demands Surrender of British Soldier's Killers
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Middle East - Iraq - @town of Majar al Kabir -
More Violence Against Soilders

Iraqi authorities in the south of the country say tensions between civilians and British forces led to the clashes Tuesday in which six British soldiers of the royal military police were killed and seven wounded. Four Iraqis also died and 14 were injured in the violence. Authorities say tension had been brewing for some time in the town of Majar al Kabir over what many local residents considered heavy handed and intrusive methods used by British soldiers in their search for weapons in private homes. Refer to a previous