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Day By Day With VOA
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15 Dead in Suspected Suicide Bomb Attack on Jerusalem Bus
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Middle East - Israel - Jerusalem - @Israeli police -
Suicide Bombing of Bus

An explosion has ripped through a bus in central Jerusalem, and police say at least 15 people were killed and dozens of others wounded. Less than an hour after the blast, Israeli helicopters fired missiles at a car in the Gaza Strip, killing at least six Palestinians.

VOA -- 11 Jun 2003, 15:29 UTC
Ross Dunn
Jerusalem

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AP Photo
AP
General view of bus explosion in downtown Jerusalem, Wednesday 
An explosion has ripped through a bus in central Jerusalem, and police say at least 15 people were killed and dozens of others wounded. Less than an hour after the blast, Israeli helicopters fired missiles at a car in the Gaza Strip, killing at least six Palestinians. 

Israeli police say a Palestinian suicide bomber was behind the explosion that turned a commuter bus into smoldering wreckage. Ambulances have rushed to the scene close to the city's open-air market, Mahane Yehuda.
 
 

<b>Ambulance evacuates Israeli passengers injured in bus bombing, Wednesday</b>
Ambulance evacuates Israeli passengers injured in bus bombing, Wednesday
Shortly after the attack, Israeli forces mounted fresh military operations in the Gaza Strip. Israeli helicopters fired missiles at a car, destroying the vehicle.

 On Tuesday, Israel attempted to assassinate Hamas leader Abdel Aziz Rantisi. Hamas vowed to launch a wave of revenge attacks that would "set the land on fire."

 Hamas spokesman Mahmoud Zahar said the bombing proved that Palestinian fighters were capable of reaching Israelis anywhere, but he stopped short of claiming responsibility for the attack.

 The organization frequently carries out suicide bombings and other terror attacks.

 Palestinian prime minister Mahmoud Abbas has called for Hamas and other groups to suspend their attacks to give negotiations with Israel a chance to succeed. He has also ruled out using force against Hamas, saying his only course of action would be dialogue.

 The Israeli Cabinet issued a statement saying the operation against Mr. Rantisi was justified and that the government would take every action possible to ensure the security of its citizens. 

The statement followed harsh criticism of the Israeli operation by U.S. President George W. Bush, who said such acts would not enhance the security of Israel and also make it difficult for the Palestinian leadership to persuade militant groups to halt terror attacks.
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Apparent Suicide Bomb Attack Demolishes Jerusalem Bus
Egypt Condemns Israeli Attack Tuesday in Gaza
Israel Gives US Evidence Linking Assassination Target with Terror Attacks
Bush 'Deeply Troubled' by Israeli Attack on Hamas Leader


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Afghan Police Criticized for Alleged Human Rights Abuses
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South East Asia - Afghanistan - Kabul - @Amnesty International -
Police Brutality

As Afghanistan's transitional government works to set up a viable justice system, some international observers are concerned about reported human rights violations by the police. In some cases, Afghan law enforcement bodies are more a source of fear than of safety.

VOA -- 11 Jun 2003, 11:33 UTC
Michael Kitchen
Hong Kong

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<b>Afghan and British forces patrol in Kabul</b>
Afghan and British forces patrol in Kabul
As Afghanistan's transitional government works to set up a viable justice system, some international observers are concerned about reported human rights violations by the police. In some cases, Afghan law enforcement bodies are more a source of fear than of safety.

 The human rights group Amnesty International says it is receiving numerous accounts of rights violations at the hands of Afghan police officers.

 Margaret Ladner, the group's representative in Afghanistan, says allegations against police include arbitrary detention and acts of torture.

 Part of the problem, she says, is a lack of proper training and adequate pay.

 "You have police across the country, most of whom have never had any proper training," she said. "They are many former mujahedin, former soldiers, and they've been folded into the police force. There have been a number of problems of getting salaries to them and the salaries that they are paid - when they are paid - are inadequate."

 Ms. Ladner, who is working on a report on Afghan prisons due out early next month, says conditions in the countryside are especially troublesome. She says police there often report to local warlords rather than to the central government.
 
 

AP Photo
AP
Afghan police
But even in the capital, Kabul, the police force has drawn criticism. The U.S.-based group Human Rights Watch alleges that officers putting down a student protest in the city late last year fired shots into the crowd of demonstrators, killing at least three people.

 Ms. Ladner adds that Amnesty International is also looking into cases of troops from the U.S.-led coalition forces detaining terror suspects without legal process.

 "This results in a system that's very arbitrary, where people who are detained have no idea why they're detained and their family members have no idea why they're being detained," said Ms. Ladner.

 She says that while Amnesty International understands the need for U.S. action against terrorism and insurgency in Afghanistan, such goals can be achieved while still meeting international human rights standards.
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Security Concerns Heightened in Afghanistan
Suspected Suicide Bombing Kills 4 German Peacekeepers in Afghanistan
Blair, Karzai Discuss Rebuilding of Afghanistan


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Egypt Condemns Israeli Attack Tuesday in Gaza
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Middle East - Israel & Palestine - Re: Gaza Helicopter Strike -
@Cairo, President Mubarak - Condemnation of Israel

Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak Wednesday condemned Israel's attempt to assassinate a leader of the Islamic militant movement, Hamas. Egyptian officials say such actions threaten not only the new peace initiative but also talks they are holding to broker a truce among Palestinian factions. Refer tocompanion articles and associated comments on this web page.

Comment (HFY): Egypt has trouble saying anything positive about Israel or attempting to display any empathy regarding Israeli issues as do the entire Arab Alliance.

VOA -- 11 Jun 2003, 14:01 UTC
Dale Gavlak
Cairo

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<b>Firefighters and other Palestinians examine vehicle hit by Israeli missie</b>
Firefighters and other Palestinians examine vehicle hit by Israeli missie
Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak Wednesday condemned Israel's attempt to assassinate a leader of the Islamic militant movement, Hamas. Egyptian officials say such actions threaten not only the new peace initiative but also talks they are holding to broker a truce among Palestinian factions. 

After talks with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi in Cairo, President Mubarak told reporters that the Israeli attack couldn't have come at a worse time. 

Mr. Mubarak called the assault shocking. He said U.S. officials had urged both Israel and the Palestinians to avoid reprisals as the new peace initiative, known as the "road map," is being initiated.

 He added that Egypt is actively working to broker a cease-fire among Palestinian factions in a bid to quell the violence. He said such actions threaten talks, which are currently underway.

 Egyptian security chief Omar Suleiman is in the West Bank meeting with Palestinian officials. 

Italy's Prime Minister Berlusconi, whose country soon takes the rotating presidency of the European Union, urged Israel to show greater wisdom.

 He said that even if Israel's reaction is understood, it must demonstrate greater wisdom and prudence. Mr. Berlusconi came under criticism by the Arab press for failing to condemn the attack during a visit to Jordan Tuesday.
 
 

<b>Abdel Aziz-Rantissi at hospital</b>
Abdel Aziz-Rantissi at hospital
Jordanian newspapers have accused Israel of reactivating the cycle of violence by trying to assassinate Hamas political leader Abdul Aziz al-Rantissi Tuesday in a helicopter raid in Gaza City that left the militant wounded. 

The Jordan Times says such actions will only strengthen Hamas and play into the hands of extremist groups. The Al-Rai newspaper, meanwhile, accuses Israel of not only targeting Hamas, but also of undermining the effectiveness of Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas.

 Gulf Arab newspapers echoed much of the same language and tone Wednesday. They argued that Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has dealt a devastating blow to the Mideast peace road map with the attack.
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Israel Gives US Evidence Linking Assassination Target with Terror Attacks
Bush 'Deeply Troubled' by Israeli Attack on Hamas Leader
Senior Hamas Leader Wounded in Israeli Attack


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French unions continue strike action
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Europe - France - Paris @French Unions Strike Action -
Blocking Pension Reform Plans

French transport and education problems were continuing on Wednesday as many workers stayed away from their posts after Tuesday's national strike. Hundreds of thousands protested on Tuesday making travel and garbage removal in the cities difficult as Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin presented his pension reform plans to parliament. The unions are trying to block pension reform plans which would force their members to work longer to claim a full pension. A similar reaction is expected to a vote on the same issue by the Austrian parliament. France's last attempt at pension reform in 1995 triggered a wave of protests that helped to bring down the government.

BBC -- Wednesday, 11 June, 2003, 14:32 GMT 15:32 UK
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Deserted Paris station on Tuesday
Rail travel is not as difficult as on Tuesday
French transport and education problems were continuing on Wednesday as many workers stayed away from their posts after Tuesday's national strike.

But while there were some signs of the situation returning to normal the four main unions involved in strike action issued a joint statement calling for more action on Thursday.

The unions are trying to block pension reform plans which would force their members to work longer to claim a full pension.

Hundreds of thousands protested on Tuesday as Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin presented his pension reform plans to parliament.

Mass protests spilled over into violence in the evening, as police in Paris used tear gas and water cannon to quell unrest among demonstrators.

Meanwhile the Austrian parliament prepared on Wednesday to vote on pension reforms.

The plan is expected to be approved, despite a split in the ruling coalition and nationwide strikes.

Still problems

In France, protests still slowed travel on the railways and in major cities on Wednesday, although flights were running normally.

RAFFARIN REFORM PLAN 
By 2008 public sector workers must work for 40 years to get full pension 
By 2012 all workers must work for 41 years to get full pension 
By 2020 all workers must work for 42 years to get full pension 

Half of France's regional trains were running, said state operator SNCF, but most high-speed TGV and Eurostar services were operating normally. 

Paris commuters had an easier journey to work as more buses, metro services and trains were operating - but there were still problems in the cities of Marseilles, Bordeaux and Rouen.

Two leading unions have accepted the government's proposals, while four others agree that some reform is needed - but not the government's.

The pro-Communist CGT union has been on strike for a week, but on Tuesday several others joined in for the third nationwide strike in as many weeks.

Rubbish collectors were among those who stopped work, leaving waste piling up on doorsteps in some areas.

Amendments

This first stage of the reform would bring the public sector into line with the private sector, and would be completed by 2008.

The contribution period for all workers would then be increased to 41 years by 2012 and 42 years by 2020.

The government has said it wants the law passed before parliament's summer recess in July, but the left-wing opposition has promised it a rough ride.

The Communists have tabled more than 6,000 amendments.

France's last attempt at pension reform in 1995 triggered a wave of protests that helped to bring down the government. 
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WATCH AND LISTEN 
The BBC's Richard Forrest
"Some protesters vented their fury on the police"


SEE ALSO: 
Clashes mar French pension debate 
10 Jun 03  |  Europe 
Air chaos as France strikes 
27 May 03  |  Business
French teachers step up pressure 
22 May 03  |  Europe 
French push to tackle pensions 
03 Feb 03  |  Europe 

RELATED INTERNET LINKS: 
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites 
TOP EUROPE STORIES NOW 

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Liberia: Rebel Ultimatum Expires
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Africa - Liberia - Monrovia - Will Charles Taylor Step Down?

Fighters for the Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy, advancing from the north and west of the capital, have been getting closer to Monrovia's center in recent days, causing tens of thousands of people to flee south. A rebel ultimatum for Liberian President Charles Taylor to step down expires Wednesday. Tuesday, there was a lull in fighting, and government forces appeared to have stopped the rapid rebel advance. There is a growing fear that the capital could be facing a repeat of the deadly fighting that struck Monrovia during the mid-1990s. Mr. Taylor, himself a former rebel, won elections in 1997 after seven years of civil war. See the companion article by the BBC next down after this article.

Comment (HFY): Almost everyday there are wars or rumors of wars or threats of wars (military conflicts) with on going wars and wars that stop just to start over again. These wars are often over territory and usually involve tribal conflict. But often these wars are over who controls the people. Africa is embroiled in this constant cycle of wars. Zimbabwe is a good example of what happens to democracy in Africa because of this mentality and desire to dominate others. In addition, Africa, both man and animals alike, suffer constantly from drought and disease and plagues. But in spite of this hardship there seems little difficulty in acquiring small arms and ammunition or fancy expensive cars in which the leaders drive around. The leaders, without exception are well fed, well dressed, often well educated, and apparently up to the trough of political dominance like pigs scrapping for their food. Where there are not wars in Africa there is rampant government corruption. Runaway government corruption characterizes nearly every political state in Africa. However, in all fairness, corruption seems to be an attribute of nearly every government in the world. This is why Christians should be out there reshaping society and not just winning souls for Christ. Christians should be acting in one accord against sexual immorality and political corruption, two social attributes that seem married together. From a Christian standpoint, it is difficult to advocate violence to stop violence as the USA correctly did in both Afghanistan and Iraq. But if violence is not exercised against the violent then those that dominate and oppress take children as slaves and soldiers, rape and abuse women treating them as livestock, indiscriminately take human life, and commit all kinds of atrocities on others, and finally end up fighting one another in a total regression back to tribal or gang dominance and the tribal virtues of living. Talking or negotiating with these sorts is like "making deals with the devil". There are simply those who are totally given over to the state of mind where they will do anything to dominate others and they will hide themselves or protect themselves in such a way that the innocent or gullible act as their buffer, their shield, and their defense just as do the 3 Palestinian terrorist organizations or the FARC in Colombia or the Maoists in Nepal or the IRA and so on. If we do not put an end to this syndrome of violence and dominance and oppression as indicated in the vision against terrorism proposed by President Bush this syndrome will eventually take down the entire world. But that vision is either incomplete or not fully disclosed. Because, in order to have a peaceful world we need a harmonious mentality and mankind does not have what it takes to be this way. There are simply too many issues where the natural man refuses to coexist with the "Christ Like" person. The natural man, no matter how civilized, is driven by self indulgence and predatory instincts. The "Christ Like" person is driven by the love or caring of God for His creation. And it is only by being transformed to be "Christ Like" that a harmonious mentality will come into place.

Sooner or later the kingdom of God must become visible on this earth as it descends from heaven and its descension may take the initial form of a union of the Americas and a permanent revival towards being "Christ Like". God rules through His creation and that translates into the requirement that it is up to mankind (including Christians) to make the necessary social, political, and cultural changes. The Christians that would and could make these changes have convinced themselves that the imminent destruction of this worlds social system will bring on the Second Coming of Jesus Christ riding a white horse followed by an army of angels and the whole world will be judged and put straight. If they are mistaken in this literal view then they have missed their only chance of serving God in the capacity which Christ has been doing for the last 2000 years. A co-worker with Christ should be doing in and with the world order what Christ has been doing with regard to that world order for the last 2000 years. There is a position held by many Christians that God interacts with this world through Christ only with the sole purpose that is to create a few (when compared to the large number of unbelievers) transformed believers for his future kingdom. Conversions are important. But it may be a "narrow" self-centered view to believe in God's interaction with mankind in sticktly this way. The example of Jesus Christ as represented in the New Testament seems to indicate that he was as much interested in social redemption as he was in personal redemption. The entire Old Testament is replete with social issues and the redemption of Israel as a God fearing (revering) society to be an example to the world Examples both personal and social are set only that they may be followed. The time has come to live in the truth of what God expects and follow the direction given by the Spirit, which is God.

VOA -- 11 Jun 2003, 12:41 UTC
Nico Colombant
Abidjan

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AP Photo
AP
Charles Taylor
A rebel ultimatum for Liberian President Charles Taylor to step down expires Wednesday. 

The rebels, who control more than two thirds of Liberia, have not said what they will do when the deadline passes.

 Fighters for the Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy, advancing from the north and west of the capital, have been getting closer to Monrovia's center in recent days, causing tens of thousands of people to flee south.

 Tuesday, there was a lull in fighting, and government forces appeared to have stopped the rapid rebel advance.

 But aid workers, many of whom have left Monrovia because of the deteriorating situation, fear the capital could be facing a repeat of the deadly fighting that struck Monrovia during the mid-1990s. Mr. Taylor, himself a former rebel, won elections in 1997 after seven years of civil war.

 A spokesman for the rebels, Bodioh Siapoe, who is based in the United States, says it's time for Mr. Taylor and his forces to give up power so that calm can return to Monrovia.

 "There should be no reason why there should be chaos in Monrovia," he said. "There really should be no chaos because here is a man who was allegedly elected democratically to lead a people and has disappointed them. He has not satisfied any of the things he has said he would do for the people. As we speak, there is no electricity, there is no drinking water, people are not getting paid. The man is charged by the international community as a war criminal and he should just step down and people who are loyal to him should also see reason to put their guns down."

 Last week, a United Nations backed court in Sierra Leone indicted Mr. Taylor for war crimes because of his support of Sierra Leonean rebels. The indictment was unveiled as Mr. Taylor arrived for the start of Liberian peace talks in Ghana, but he was allowed to return to Monrovia.

 West African mediators have been trying to get Liberian rebels and the government to agree to a cease-fire so the peace talks in Ghana can be effective. These efforts have been repeatedly delayed.

 Mediators were hoping to get to Monrovia on Tuesday, but their plane was forced to land in nearby Sierra Leone because of bad weather. 

The mediators said they were optimistic they would accomplish their mission in Monrovia on Wednesday.
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Refugee Camps Outside Liberian Capital Emptied, says Red Cross
Thousands of Liberians Seek Refuge as Fighting Intensifies
French Troops Evacuate Hundreds of Foreigners from Liberia
Liberia Rebels Leaders Urge End to Offensive Against Monrovia


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Liberia leader agrees truce
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Africa - Liberia - Monrovia -
@West African mediators - Akosombo in Ghana - Agreement?

The rebels, who have advanced to the outskirts of the capital, Monrovia, have also agreed to stop fighting, paving the way for peace talks to resume at Akosombo in neighbouring Ghana. Ghana's Foreign Minister Nana Akufo-Addo said that a formal ceasefire could be signed by the end of the week, reports the French news agency, AFP. President Charles Taylor has agreed to a ceasefire with rebel forces, West African mediators have said. However, Monrovia residents fear a repeat of the brutal ethnic killings they witnessed during the 1990s civil war, which were supposed to have ended with Mr Taylor's 1997 election

BBC -- Wednesday, 11 June, 2003, 15:33 GMT 16:33 UK
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Liberians outside EU office in Monrovia
Food and water are getting scarce
President Charles Taylor has agreed to a ceasefire with rebel forces, West African mediators have said.

The rebels, who have advanced to the outskirts of the capital, Monrovia, have also agreed to stop fighting, paving the way for peace talks to resume in neighbouring Ghana.

Ghana's Foreign Minister Nana Akufo-Addo said that a formal ceasefire could be signed by the end of the week, reports the French news agency, AFP.

Monrovia residents fear a repeat of the brutal ethnic killings they witnessed during the 1990s civil war, which were supposed to have ended with Mr Taylor's 1997 election.

There are dead bodies in the main street and you can smell death in many places 
Alain Kassa, MSF 
Increasing numbers of people have been fleeing the rebel Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (Lurd) advance on Monrovia, where up to one million people need urgent help, according to aid agency Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF).

Malaria

MSF head Alain Kassa says that medical workers were forced to abandon the last civilian hospital in the city on Tuesday.

They managed to evacuate one patient with cerebral malaria, he said.

"There are dead bodies in the main street and you can smell death in many places."

Four days after the assault began, streets in the government-held area of the city are crowded with nervous, scared people looking for shelter, says the BBC's Paul Welsh in the city.

Meanwhile, some 500 foreigners have reached neighbouring Ivory Coast onboard a French navy ship after being airlifted out of Monrovia on Monday.

Earlier, Defence Minister Daniel Chea said that government troops had re-taken full control of the strategic Saint Paul's River bridge on the western outskirts of the city, which leads to rebel-held areas further inland.

International appeal

The peace talks in Ghana were suspended on Friday, when Lurd forces reached the outskirts of Monrovia.

When the talks opened a week ago, Mr Taylor offered to step down, if that would bring peace to Liberia. 

HAVE YOUR SAY 
Please pray for our country to have peace and to be successful in this world. 
Jomo Randolph, Liberia 

"All the parties have decided to observe a truce so the negotiations can go well in Akosombo," Mr Akufo-Addo said. Aid officials said more than 60,000 refugees had headed into Monrovia from camps where they had been living after fleeing fighting elsewhere in the country during the four years of conflict involving the Lurd rebels. 

The government has asked for more international aid after distributing its dwindling stocks of rice.

"We are appealing to the international community to send supplies. We can hold on for a few more days but things are deteriorating," said Health Minister Peter Coleman.

'Total anarchy'

"Our actual plight seems to be unheard of outside of Liberia," James Kollie told the Associated Press news agency. 

CHARLES TAYLOR 
Charles Taylor
Indicted on war crimes charges 
Under UN sanctions 
Former warlord 
Won 1997 elections 

A spokeswoman for the UN World Food Programme, Christiane Berthiaume, told journalists in Geneva: "It's total anarchy, it's not a war like any other."

He added that the international community could not escape its responsibility to help achieve a ceasefire. 

The UN Security Council has expressed deep concern, and called on all sides to cease hostilities.

The Lurd offensive has cut off land escape routes from the city.


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WATCH AND LISTEN 
The BBC's Paul Welsh
"Monrovia is becoming a city of the frightened and desperate"


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End of article 6

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Ontario legalises gay marriage
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Americas - Canada - Ontario - Toronto -
@Provincial Appeals Court - Gay Marriages

The highest court in Canada's largest province, Ontario, has ruled that gay and lesbian couples have the right to marry there. The ruling upholds a lower court decision and challenges the Canadian Government to change its laws on same-sex marriage."One thing is very clear that the government cannot discriminate when it's an issue of rights and that's what the courts are in the process of deciding," said one of the candidates, Paul Martin, who is widely seen as the favourite to become the next prime minister. The ruling stated that the heterosexual definition of marriage violates gay couples' rights under the country's constitutional document, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. However some government and opposition members of parliament said they were dismayed by the decision and planned to challenge it at federal level. 

Comment (HFY): Within this BBC article we have the statement, "Polls indicate a slight majority of Canadians favor legalization of same-sex marriages. Some Anglican churches in Canada have already offered blessings to gay and lesbian couples." My issue here is not that a provincial or federal court might rule in this fashion, although I disagree with the ruling. My issue is that some who call themselves "Christians" don't appear to know the "Will of God". The "Will of God" is not arbitrary and up to clerics to determine (as with the Catholic and many other churches) on behalf of those that assemble together in true Divine Fellowship. In the Old Testament this was the case but in the New Testament clerics serve only the role of preparing and equipping the saints (believers) to minister unto one another. This is an entirely different form of government than anything we see today although it began to take place in Jerusalem as depicted in the Book of Acts. In the New Testament the two Old Testament offices of priest and governor (the two olive trees, the two branches and the two cups in Zechariah) are merged in Christ. Christ is the King-Priest not only for Israel but for the entire world by serving as both mediator/interface as well as Lord over all creation. It is the Divine Spirit (God) as manifested through Christ that is to direct true believers. Believers bound together in this Spirit are what Paul calls the Body of Christ. That Body of Christ is to ultimately grow into a Theocracy - it is the New Jerusalem descending from heaven to become a kingdom on this earth. This is not a fellowship turned Theocracy as directed by clerics but a cooperative form of engagement, support, and accord between believers as directed by the Divine Spirit. In the first place I question that any congregation of true Christian believers engaging each other in such Divine Fellowship and ministering one to another, could agree to incorporate into their assembly those that practice this kind of sexual behavior. I base this not on how the Apostle Paul strongly condemned such practices but on how the entire bible condemns such practices. Obviously these Anglicans, and other church groups I am aware of, certainly do not accept the scriptures as the basis of being "Christian". Neither do they understand nor do they practice Divine Fellowship of Believers. Christ accepted the authority of the scriptures but he did clarify intent. However, this avoidance of the authority of scripture by some churches is a trend in some of the more "modern" churches, almost secular church organizations. The second thing I wish to take issue with is that the Canadian Government, as do many so called democratic governments today, allow the courts too much jurisdiction in the formation of laws as opposed to the enforcement of laws and the determination that laws have been violated. All this we have seen before in the Old Testament. Provincial and Federal legislators are supposed to be the law making body of a democracy, not the courts. The courts are supposed to translate laws set out by the provincial and federal legislators, those elected as members of parliament and those appointed into the senate. If there are difficulties or controversies surrounding these legislated laws such as with the constitution then these elected legislators should put forward amendments to the constitution to ensure that statements that appear universal may not be taken beyond their intent. There is also another spin off issue regarding the acceptance of such rulings. Canadians may tolerate behavior that they themselves do not condone. The creation of laws based on what people tolerate is illegitimate and should be on the basis of what people generally wish to mandate to the elected legislators. Court rulings take none of this into account and therefore the mentality of judges and groups of judges can become a social agenda approaching a dictatorship where a few - appointed and not elected - make decisions on behalf of the many. This is entirely different than the few (elected to do so) make decisions on behalf of the many. In Canada too many elected majority leaders allow the courts this latitude over the so called "hot potato" issues. This is not only "lazy" but is totally "irresponsible" conduct on behalf of those that trust their government to do the job for which they were elected. However, from a Christian perspective the issue is the state of the church and its failure to form a single theocratic entity along the lines indicated in the New Testament and according to the teachings of Jesus. Christian legislators and lobby groups should be working toward this end.

BBC -- Wednesday, 11 June, 2003, 04:17 GMT 05:17 UK
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By Lee Carter 
BBC, Toronto 
Michael Stark (right) and Michael Leshner fill out their applications for a marriage licence, Toronto, 10 June 2003
Michael Stark and Michael Leshner were able to marry immediately
The highest court in Canada's largest province, Ontario, has ruled that gay and lesbian couples have the right to marry there.

The ruling upholds a lower court decision and challenges the Canadian Government to change its laws on same-sex marriage.

The appeals court ordered that gay couples seeking a legal union should be issued a marriage licence immediately. 

The case had been fought by a gay couple, Michael Stark and Michael Leshner, who wasted no time in getting married hours after the ruling. 

I'm very clearly opposed to redefining marriage 
Liberal MP Pat O'Brien 

Another couple, Jeff Parker and David Wood, saw the ruling on the internet and immediately went to Toronto City Hall to get their papers ready for an August wedding. 

The 61-page ruling says the heterosexual definition of marriage violates gay couples' rights under the country's constitutional document, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. 

Ontario is the third Canadian province to strike down the federal heterosexual definition of marriage in court decisions. 

Public opinion

The Canadian Government had asked for more time to study the issue. Now it may not have any left. 

All three Liberal party leadership candidates to replace outgoing Prime Minister Jean Chretien said they would not contest the ruling.

"One thing is very clear that the government cannot discriminate when it's an issue of rights and that's what the courts are in the process of deciding," said one of the candidates, Paul Martin, who is widely seen as the favourite to become the next prime minister.

However some government and opposition members of parliament said they were dismayed by the decision and planned to challenge it at federal level. 

"I'm very clearly publicly already opposed to redefining marriage. There's no way I could possibly support that in good conscience and will not support that," said Liberal federal MP Pat O'Brien.

Polls indicate a slight majority of Canadians favour legalisation of same-sex marriages. Some Anglican churches in Canada have already offered blessings to gay and lesbian couples. 


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SEE ALSO: 
Gay couple 'marry' in Anglican church 
29 May 03  |  Americas 
'Gay rights' bishop defended 
21 May 03  |  Oxfordshire 
New archbishop faces gathering storm 
01 Nov 02  |  UK News 
The no-sex 'myth' 
03 Oct 02  |  UK News 

RELATED INTERNET LINKS: 
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites 
TOP AMERICAS STORIES NOW 

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Peru hostages set free
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Americas - Peru - @Toccate a town south-east of Lima - Hostages

Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo said the kidnappers fled when Peruvian security forces (about 300 soldiers and police) searching the remote Andean regiona approached. For the first time, the president blamed what he termed the remnants of the Shining Path rebel movement for the kidnapping and taking hostage 71 people who worked for the Argentine firm Techin. The communist Shining Path group was once Latin America's most feared guerrilla group where in the 1980s it was blamed for sparking off a two-decade civil conflict in Peru which led to the deaths and disappearances of more than 30,000 people in car bombings, assassinations and peasant massacres. The Shining Path was dealt a severe blow in 1992 when its leader Abimael Guzman was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment. This recent hostage taking, suspected to be by the Shining Path, all took place near Toccate, about 350 kilometres (220 miles) south-east of the capital Lima.

BBC -- Wednesday, 11 June, 2003, 03:08 GMT 04:08 UK
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The Techint camp near Toccate
Armed gunmen raided the camp in the early hours of Monday
Dozens of people who were kidnapped in the Peruvian mountains have been released less than 36 hours after they were snatched.

Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo said all 71 hostages were "healthy and safe".

Mr Toledo said the kidnappers fled when Peruvian security forces approached, and hundreds of soldiers and police were now searching for them in the remote Andean region.

For the first time, the president blamed what he termed the remnants of the Shining Path rebel movement for the kidnapping, which took place near Toccate, about 350 kilometres (220 miles) south-east of the capital Lima.

Most of the hostages worked for Argentine firm Techint, and were living ion a camp while building a natural gas pipeline in the area.

The president praised the army and police, saying that the hostages were freed without paying the kidnappers - who had demanded $1m, medicines and communications equipment.

Map of Peru showing Lima and Toccate

"This has been a nightmare with a happy ending," he said.

However, one of the freed hostages, Julio Aguilar, told local radio he believed Techint had met the kidnappers' requests.

In Lima, Techint spokesman John Hartley denied that the company negotiated with the kidnappers.

Speaking on national television, Mr Toledo said his administration would not negotiate with guerrillas. He said the group would be beaten, and beaten within the law.

Despite a threat by the hostage-takers to kill their prisoners in the event of an assault, the president ordered about 300 army and police commandos into the region, 

The hostages included three police officers and seven foreigners - six Colombians and one Chilean, the president said.

The police officers had been delivering explosives to the camp, which were also stolen by the gunmen.

Peru's Foreign Minister Alan Wagner said the kidnappers may have disguised their true identity by wearing the uniforms worn by Techint workers.

Civil conflict

The communist Shining Path group was once Latin America's most feared guerrilla group.

In the 1980s it was blamed for sparking off a two-decade civil conflict in Peru which led to the deaths and disappearances of more than 30,000 people in car bombings, assassinations and peasant massacres.

The Shining Path was dealt a severe blow in 1992 when its leader Abimael Guzman was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment.

Guzman faces a retrial between September and November after the high court ruled that the 1992 verdict was unconstitutional.


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SEE ALSO: 
Peruvian rebel faces retrial 
21 Mar 03  |  Americas 
Analysis: Peru's Shining Path 
11 Jun 03  |  Americas 
Analysis: Peru confronts the past 
10 Apr 02  |  Americas 
Peru's violent past 
21 Mar 02  |  Americas 
Country profile: Peru 
24 May 03  |  Country profiles 

RELATED INTERNET LINKS: 
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites 
TOP AMERICAS STORIES NOW 

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End of article 8

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S. Africa Will Not Interfere in Zimbabwe Political Situation, says Mbeki
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Africa - South Africa - Re: Zimbabwe -
No Thank You - Not Interested - More Money Please

The president of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, says his government will not interfere in the political situation in Zimbabwe.

Comment (HFY): This is a typical African response. Africa blames the richer nations of the world for the problems in Africa created by incompetent, corrupt and oppressive African leadership. There is no real African will to change Africa for the better. Anyone that cannot see that Mugabe is the problem in Zimbabwe does not want to see the problem. See an above comment aimed at this issue. We have a somewhat similar, but not as severe a problem in the Americas. The United States, Canada, and Mexico should be working much closer with each other and the rest of the Americas to establish a common standard of living and integrated social infrastructures and social stability. It makes good sense that the USA should lead the Americas in