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April 2002 Caspian Summit Ends Without an Agreement
VOA
News 24
Apr 2002 09:58 UTC

Presidents of the
five states bordering the oil-rich Caspian Sea have concluded a summit in
Turkmenistan without agreement on the sharing of the sea's vast oil and natural
gas reserves.
Participants say the
leaders of Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkmenistan, meeting in
the Turkmen capital Ashgabat, could not achieve consensus on a final
document.
Azerbaijan,
Kazakhstan and Russia want the Caspian Sea divided according to national
borders, while Iran is demanding a division into five equal parts.
Turkmenistan's position remains unclear.
The Caspian seabed
contains one of the world's largest reserves of oil and natural gas, while its
waters are famous for sturgeon, the source of some of the world's most
expensive caviar.
During Soviet times,
the division of the Caspian's resources was set by an Iranian-Soviet treaty.
But since the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, three new independent
countries bordering the sea were created, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and
Turkmenistan, and they all want a share of the oil wealth.
Some information
for this report provided by AFP.
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